The result shows that the maximum extraction efficiency of Silica (SiO 2) is around 80% at NaOH concentration of 40%, ratio of fly ash to NaOH is 1:1, leaching …
The results proved that the reduction capability of NaBH4 for Cr(VI) could be improved by adding fly ash leachate. The removal of 100 mg/L Cr(T) in the absence …
Abstract. The production of amorphous mesoporous silica nanoparticles can be achieved using sodium silicate (Na 2 SiO 3) solutions prepared from South African coal fly ash waste.The first part of this study compared two processes for the preparation of Na 2 SiO 3 solutions. The first process, hereafter called sequential acid-alkaline leaching …
The results proved that the reduction capability of NaBH4 for Cr(VI) could be improved by adding fly ash leachate. The removal of 100 mg/L Cr(T) in the absence and presence of fly ash leachate ...
So it will be useful to extract silicon dioxide from the coal fly ash. As there are almost 35–70% silicon dioxide and 10–35% aluminium oxide present in the coal fly ash, many researchers have extracted silicon dioxide and aluminium oxide from fly ash in the last several years . Acid leaching and alkaline leaching technique are mostly used ...
Based on the technology of electrokinetic remediation, the feasibility of removing heavy metal pollutants from the MSWI fly ash using a modified electrokinetic remediation device - cylinder...
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Ash Accumulation in Diesel Particulate Filters. Ash Cleaning and Removal Following extended on road use the accumulated ash must be physically removed from the DPF This generally involves ash cleaning at a dealer or service center or installation of a factory remanufactured DPF The minimum ash cleaning interval established by the US EPA for …
Indian thermal power plants generate around 1-million ton of fly ash which contains around 25-35% Al 2 O 3 and 50-60% SiO 2. Typically, Aluminum (Al) extraction from fly ash is carried out by sintering and roasting followed by leaching. Al is extracted from fly ash collected from the nearby power plant which contains cenospheres of size …
The specific surface area of fly ash is 150 m 2 /kg for mechanically collected fly ashes and 1200 m 2 /kg for ones collected by electrostatic precipitators. Its specific gravity is in the range of 1.90–2.96 for subbituminous ash and iron-rich bituminous ash respectively [61] .
The high volatility of mercury and the relatively low removal efficiency of conventional devices for elemental mercury render MSW incineration an important source of anthropogenic mercury emissions ... Fly ash accounted for 51.5, 37.7, 24.9, 57.7, 40.2, 42.3, 16.0, and 12.1% of the total Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, Ni, Cu, As, ...
Gao et al. studied the extraction of silicon dioxide from fly ash by using acetic acid leaching. The leaching temperature is 25 °C, and the corresponding time period is 1 h. The ratio of fly ash and acetic acid is 1:3. Then it is reacted with 15% concentrated NaOH solution at 100 °C for 2 h. The final yield strength of silica is 51%, and ...
Brown corundum fly ash (BCFA), which is the collected ash in brown corundum production, has received lots of environmental concerns due to its ultra-fine particle size and complex composition. Aiming to …
A solution of 70% (w/w) NaOH was then prepared, followed by immersing the fly ash for 2 h at 120-130° C. with stirring, and then diluting by adding 200 L of thin alkali solution. Obtained was 310 L of Na 2 SiO 3 solution containing 103 g/L SiO 2 and about 66 kkKg of residue after alkali-leaching with a Al—Si ratio ≧3.
Mi et al. [3] studied the possibility of producing high-strength ceramsite using the mixture of fly ash, bentonite and red mud, and the ceramsite with a bulk density of 994 kg/m 3 and compressive ...
A low-cost and simple method was proposed to synthesize SiO2–Al2O3 composite aerogel from fly ash by alkali fusion-acid leaching-ambient pressure drying process just in 3 days for the first time. The effect of the leaching solution's pH value upon micro-structure and properties of the as-prepared SiO2–Al2O3 composite aerogel was …
In this work, we develop a green and facile method to convert coal fly ash, a cheap, abundant, and silicon-rich industrial waste, into highly ordered mesoporous nano-silica. An energy-efficient ...
The sodium hydroxide (NaOH) soaking results the formation of the sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) solution then pure silica was obtained by heating at high temperature; …
In this present investigation, geopolymer specimens were prepared by fly ash powder and various concentrations of NaOH solution maintained at 10 molar (M), 12 molar (M) and 14 molar (M) along with Na2SiO3 solution followed by artificial curing at 60 °C up to 50 h. Na2SiO3 solution-to-NaOH solution ratio and liquid-to-solid mass ratio are …
Fly ash is a man-made volcanic material. The definition of volcanic fly ash is "silicate or aluminosilicate material, which possesses weak or non-self-cementing ability, but in the finely divided state and damp environments at room temperature, it reacts with Ca(OH) 2 to form gel products" (Dunstan, 1989).There are many factors affecting the …
Wastewater is a complex mixture of many pollutants, where the high-risk pollutants are heavy metals (HMs) in industrial wastewater due to their difficult removal. In this study, the waste CFA was used as the main raw material for production of new innovated flocculants porous particles by modification of coal fly ash (CFA) using a multi …
The ash obtained from JSL contains 63% of silicon dioxide and, hence, suitable to extract silicon dioxide from the coal fly ash. As CFA has 35–70% silicon dioxide and 10–35% aluminium oxide, research has been made to extract silicon dioxide and aluminium oxide in last several years. Acid leaching and alkaline leaching technique …
Fly ash is a by-product from burning of coal. Utilization of fly ash by carbothermic reduction is an effective way to recover aluminum, silicon, and iron to enhance product-added value. This work is focused on the phase transformation of Al2O3, SiO2 and Fe2O3 during carbothermic reduction of fly ash in air. A comparative …
Fly ash (FA) is the principal industrial waste byproduct from the burning of solid fuels. FA is a powdery solid that is constituted mostly of unburned carbon (UC), metal oxides (Si, Fe, Ca, and Al ...
In India, fly ash production was about 226.13 million tons in the year 2019-20 and it is predicted to be around 300– 400 million tons by the year 2025 [4–7]. Problems associated with fly ash include menace to the environment and require-mentofhugelandforitsdisposal.So,todecreasethenegative impact of greenhouse gas …
The management of large quantities of incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA) is problematic. Environmental and economic benefits can be achieved by using ISSA as an adsorbent for heavy metals removal due to its exceptionally porous structure and active components. In this study, the feasibility of using ISSA to treat heavy metals (Cd(II), …
The alumina frameworks as the matrices were prepared by dry-pressing method with pseudo-boehmite (aluminium source) and 10 wt% AlF 3 (catalyst) as the raw material powders. The Al 2 O 3 –SiO 2 aerogel as secondary structure was introduced into the matrices by Al 2 O 3 –SiO 2 sol's vacuum impregnation-ambient drying process …
The electrostatic precipitator is the most common and efficient of these; it can remove about 99.9% of the fly ash in the flue gas. Using a dry-bottom pulverized-coal-fired boiler, fly ash accounts for 75–85% of the ... A machine-molded method was used for making specialty bricks that constituted 5.3% of the total production, ...
Table 1. Chemical analysis of the tested fly ash. The major oxide constituents of the fly ash are: SiO 2 (33%), CaO (35%) and Al 2 O 3 (13%). When compared to other HCFA, the Ptolemais fly ash is reported to have one of the world's highest CaO contents (Hemalatha and Ramaswamy, 2017). The crystalline phases identified in the fresh sample include
Production of fly ash zeolites may be an attractive method for the utilization of solid wastes from the energy sector. Different methods of synthesis often yield a variety of zeolite types ...