In this study, salicylhydroxamic acid (SHA), which exhibits superior flotation performance to conventional collector benzohydroxamic acid (BHA), was first introduced in ilmenite flotation. The addition of lead(II) can significantly increase the recovery of ilmenite using SHA as collector. Thus, the adsorption mechanism of SHA on lead(II)-activated …Web
Recently, research on the flotation of ilmenite has been focused on the improvement of the flotation reagents and the process itself (Parkash et al., 1999, Zhao et al., 2019); ... When assessing the quality of comminution, size analysis is of primary importance. Sieve analysis was accomplished by passing a known weight of the sample …Web
A styryl phosphonate ester (SPE) collector was used to improve the flotation performance of ilmenite, and the adsorption mechanism and model were revealed and established, respectively.Web
Despite the importance of solid concentration in froth flotation, its effect on flotation kinetics and entrainment has rarely been studied. In this study, the flotation kinetics and entrainment in quartz and hematite single-mineral flotation systems as a function of the solid concentration and particle size were investigated using …Web
The flotation tests showed that BHA had good selectivity to ilmenite. In the DFT study, the favorable adsorption of BHA and oleate on the ilmenite surface were verified by the Mulliken population and the …Web
Flotation has been an indispensable step for ilmenite upgrading as time goes and many collector types that can float ilmenite in different pH ranges have been …Web
Although ilmenite and rutile are extensively used to extract TiO2 at the industrial level, through the sulphate and chloride processes, they can also be recognized to possess the potential to be employed as the raw material to synthesize other titanium compounds as well. The Pulmoddai mineral sand deposit in Sri Lanka is considered as a …Web
Abstract. In flotation, metal ions possess significant roles that are usually fulfilled by either selectively activating or depressing the target minerals. Despite that tremendous efforts have been made to address the roles of metal ions in flotation, it still lacks a comprehensive review, especially to compare various ions instead of focusing ...Web
The highest recovery of ilmenite flotation was 40.86 % by using the conventional process flow (ie, adding BHA after grinding) at a grinding time of 60 s. ... The fitting constant R 2 is used to evaluate the quality of the fit of a classical kinetic flotation model (Yuan et al., 1996).Web
This study investigates the flotation performance of a representative hard coal slime sample (d80 particle size of minus 0.2 mm) obtained from the Prosper-Haniel coal preparation plant located in Bottrop, Germany. Flotation was carried out with a newly designed flotation cell refurbished from an old ultrasonic cleaning bath (2.5 L volume) …Web
Sphalerite is a common sulfide mineral, and xanthate is usually used as the collector of sphalerite flotation. In order to realize the simultaneous flotation of sphalerite- and zinc-containing oxide ores, in …Web
ABSTRACT. The flotation water pre-treated in a strong magnetic field was studied to improve the floatability of the ilmenite. Zeta potential measurements, adsorption tests, …Web
In this study, coffee oil as a green flotation collector for ilmenite was investigated by micro-flotation, zeta potential measurement, and stability analysis. The results of zeta potential ...Web
Reagent types and action mechanisms in ilmenite flotation: A review. Jiaozhong Cai Jiushuai Deng. +5 authors. Shimei Li. Materials Science. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and…. 2022. Ilmenite is an essential mineral for the extraction of titanium. Conventional physical separation methods have difficulty …Web
Here, the separation of ilmenite from VTM ore is studied by combining magnetic separation and flotation technologies. In particular, the floatability of mixed MOH/PG-1 collectors is thoroughly ...Web
For ilmenite fatty acid flotation, it has been demonstrated that the temperature of the flotation stage is more important than the conditioning temperature. Ilmenite recovery increased with temperature, while the quality of the concentrate deteriorated owing to increased collector adsorption on some gangue (feldspars).Web
In many mineral processing plants, using saline water has become necessary to improve water efficiency. However, the dissolved ions in the water such as Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ may have a significant negative impact on the flotation of RE (rare earth) minerals due to the chemical reaction with flotation reagents used in RE flotation. Although some …Web
The flotation results showed that ilmenite obtained a superior floatability after being treated by DBIA, and that was ascribed to the improvement of the surface …Web
The micro-flotation results showed that the two metal ion complex collectors substantially increased the ilmenite flotation recovery to about 88% at pH = 8, while there was no major effect on titanaugite. ... a wide range of traditional and advanced analytical techniques and to determine the effects of feed properties on the quality of the SR ...Web
The orbital cutoff quality and SCF tolerance were selected as the medium. The most negative and positive electrostatic potential regions are marked in red and blue, respectively. ... The application of SPE for ilmenite flotation could greatly reduce the collector concentration and has the potential to replace SPA in practice. Yan-ling XU, et …Web
Vanadium titanomagnetite (VTM) is an important mineral for developing titanium resources, but the comprehensive recovery of ilmenite separation is extremely poor, resulting in the low-efficiency utilization of titanium …Web
The single mineral flotation tests show that after surface dissolution the maximum flotation recovery of ilmenite occurring at a pH of 6.3 is improved from 73% to 93.4%%, while at this condition ...Web
Among all these techniques, magnetron sputtering is a versatile one, suitable for the deposition of high-quality and well-adhered layers of a wide range of materials at commercially useful scales. ... (BHA) synergistic mechanical activation on ilmenite flotation was systematically investigated. Flotation results revealed that the flotation ...Web
Flotation is an effective sorting method for difficult ores in ilmenite beneficiation and can upgrade the ilmenite quality to commercial levels [5], [6], [7]. According to the previous studies on flotation, ilmenite and vein minerals have similar physicochemical properties.Web
ilmenite flotation system, in the hope of addressing the above-mentioned defects arising to some extent from fatty acid-based collectors. Its associated mechanisms were investigated by micro-flotation experiments, particle size analysis, Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) …Web
SURFACE CHEMISTRY AND FLOTATION BEHAVIOR OF MONAZITE, APATITE, ILMENITE, QUARTZ, RUTILE, AND ZIRCON USING OCTANOHYDROXAMIC ACID COLLECTOR By ... Ilmenite, rutile and zircon have high driving forces for adsorption with ΔGads. = 20.48, 22.10, and 22.4 kJ/ mol respectively. The free energy of adsorption is …Web
This work focused on the application of a high efficiency, low cost and environmentally friendly magnetic separation technology to recover vanadium-titanium magnetite concentrate and pre-concentrate rough concentrate of ilmenite, which provides high quality raw materials for flotation from low-grade vanadium-titanium magnetite ore …Web
This review considers reagent types and action mechanisms in ilmenite flotation. On the basis of the analysis of previous research, a brief future outlook of …Web
Zinc oxide minerals (primarily smithsonite and hemimorphite) are important sources of Zn. Flotation is the most widely used method of enriching zinc oxide minerals for mineral processing. Chelating reagents have received extensive attention for the flotation of zinc oxide ores because of their high selectivity and stability. This paper systematically …Web
ilmenite is also mixed with impurities, it must be separated to obtain the high grade ilmenite. At present, the main separation methods include flotation [3,4], gravity [5], magnetic separation [6,7], and so on. For example, decanoic acid was found to be an effective collector, to float ilmenite in the strongly acidic pulp. The combination of ...Web