land degradation due to coal mining in jharkhand

69% of Jharkhand's land under degradation, …

Sam Altman. Delhi AQI. Former director soil conservation, Govt of Jharkhand, Rajiv Kumar, said that the undulating nature of land …

(PDF) Impact of coal mining and mine fires on the …

The paper outlines the environmental issues related to coal mining in Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand. For studying changes in …

(PDF) Evaluating Impact of Coal Mining Activity on …

The study revealed that coal mining area expanded from 10.06 sq. km in 1992 to 21.29 sq. km in 2004 and further diminished to 19.40 sq. km by the year 2009 due to reduction of coal reserve and ...

Environmental impact and health risk assessment due to coal mining …

The findings presented in this Special Issue underscore the urgent need for a holistic approach to address the challenges posed by coal-based industries. Our investigation revealed that coal mining and utilization have substantial adverse effects on the environment, including air and water pollution, land degradation, and biodiversity loss.

Forestland in Jharkhand Diverted for Kathautia Coal Mining …

The report stated that the nature of 82 acres of junglejhari (deemed forestland) in the mining area was misrepresented to facilitate the illegal transfer of the …

Degradation of Soil Quality Parameters Due to …

*Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India. Abstract: Coal mining for an area is an economic activity but may …

Quantitative assessment of landscape transformation due to coal mining

The present study aims to assess the surface coal mining dominated land use land cover (LULC) changes concerning the Pakri Barwadih Coal Mining Project (PBCMP) and its surrounding buffer areas in ...

Displacement Due to Mining in Jharkhand

With the expansion of mining activities, especially with the opening of 5O new coal mines in the area to achieve the targeted production by 2000 AD, land degradation, air, water …

Coal mine extension approved in Hasdeo forests, local …

The Parsa coal mine, spread over an area of 1,252.447 hectares in Surguja and Surajpur districts, has 841.538 hectares of area, out of which 410.909 hectares falls under forest land. Allotted to Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited, the coal mine was handed over to the Adani Group by the Congress government of Rajasthan, by …

Studying evidence of land degradation in the Indian Ganga …

Similarly, land degradation due to surface mining for coal and other minerals in many parts of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Bihar is synthetic but follow-up conditions may alter the natural environment. ... Districts like Dhanbad and Bokara of Chota Nagpur region of Jharkhand state have a history of coal mining but the excavation has …

Landless and jobless: Bokaro residents wait for …

Panchanan Mandal is a resident of Chalkari village in Petarwar Block in Bokaro district in Jharkhand. He has been waiting for a job at Central Coal Limited (CCL) since 1984 but in vain. ... "The …

Impact of Coal Mining on Environment

silting of surrounding water bodies and land are also of great concern. Coal mining contributes greatly towards the economic development of the nation, although it also has a great impact upon human health. It also has an impact on the socio-cultural aspect of the workers and people residing in and around the coal mining areas.

NATIONAL LAND DEGRADATION MAPPING …

Causes of Land Degradation • Overgrazing • Over cultivation of crop land • Water logging and salinization of irrigated land • Deforestation • Pollution and industrial cause As per …

IMPACT OF COAL MINING AND MINE FIRES ON …

Varinder Saini. Coal mining though provides a precious resource but is also a process that leads to degradation of the local environment to a large extent. Jharia coalfield holds …

Impact on soil physical qualities by the subsidence of coal mining…

Pandey et al. investigated the effects of coal mining activities on the community structures of woody and herbaceous plants due to air pollution and soil degradation in Jharia coalfield in Dhanbad district of Jharkhand state and Raniganj coalfield in Bardhaman district of West Begal state of India during 2010–2011.

Environmental impact studies in coalfields in India: A case …

The State of Jharkhand tops the list with the maximum coal reserves at 80 ... They outlined the main sources of air pollution due to coal mining in JCF and discussed the characteristics and effects of the pollutants. ... Environmental impacts of land degradation due to opencast mines in Jharia coalfield. Minetech, 30 (2009), pp. 6-12.

Spatial distribution of the impact of surface mining on the …

High-intensity coal mining in grasslands has negative impact on the surface ecology of the mining area and its surroundings. ... Land Degradation & Development. ... Mines result in land use and land cover (LULC) change due to degradation of natural resources and establishment of new infrastructure for ore extraction and beneficiation.

Top mining districts in Jharkhand poor on environmental parameters

Jharkhand accounts for more than two-fifths of the mineral wealth of the country -- including 27 per cent of its coal resources, 26 per cent of its iron ore resources, and 18 per cent of its ...

Impact of Mining Activities on Land Use Land Cover in the …

The Jharia Coalfield (JCF) is located in the eastern part of India, in the Dhanbad district of the Jharkhand state (Figure 9.1.1).The coalfield covers an area of about 450 km 2 and stretches from latitudes 23.66° N to 23.84° N and longitudes 86.10′ E to 86.50° E (Prakash, 1996, Martha et al., 2010).With more than 100 years of mining …

Damodar River Basin: Storehouse of Indian Coal

The open-cast mining and associated activities cause serious problems of land degradation, dust generation, and deterioration in environmental quality of the region (Choubey 1991; CMRI 2001; Tiwary 2001; Singh et al. 2008). The disposal and management of overburden materials and fly ash is also a serious challenge for the coal authorities.

Hydro chemical characterization and suitability

The present study was attempted to characterize the groundwater of Charhi and Kuju coal mines in Jharkhand, India and assess its suitability for irrigation and domestic use. ... Lechner et al., 2016). Countries like Australia, China, India, South Africa and USA have been much affected due to massive coal mining activities (Liang et al., …

Coal Mining and Indigenous Communities: А …

besides the land degradation due to mining, ... Parej East mine (CCL) in Jharkhand, ... transformed into colliery colonies or into uncultivated land due to rapid expansion of the coal mines. As a ...

Degradation of Soil Quality Parameters Due to Coal …

Table 2. Changes in Land use due to open-cast mining (Source: Raju, 2007). Fig. 1. Degradation of topsoil due to coal mining operations, JCF. Fig. 2. Degradation of soil quality in Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand. The environmental degradation affects the flora and fauna of the region to a large extent. Due to lack of

Displacement Due to Mining in Jharkhand

opening of 5O new coal mines in the area to achieve the targeted production by 2000 AD, land degradation, air, water and noise pollution will attain alarming proportions. This will have serious economic impact upon the villages and their agrarian population. FOR a proper understanding of the problem of displacement of people due to mining we

IMPACT OF COAL MINING AND MINE FIRES ON THE …

The State of Jharkhand tops the list with the maximum coal reserves at 80 bn tonnes. ... agricultural land, loss of biodiversity, degradation ... prevalent in JCF due to coal mining and

Environmental Compliances, Monitoring and Related …

country, increased coal production has been possible due to large-scale surface mining activities. Surface mining causes environmental disturbance in the form of land degradation, removal of OB material stress on air and water regime and finally interferes in the balance of the ecosystem.

(PDF) Impact of Coal Mining on Environment: A …

It is bounded by latitudes 23°38° N to 23° 52° N and longitudes 86°08°E to 86°29°E. Results and discussions: 1. Site development and land use plan in the coal mining area: A site development and land use plan should be …

Displacement Due to Mining in Jharkhand

Displacement due to Miing in Jharkhand ... With the expansion of mining activities, especially with the opening of 5O new coal mines in the area to achieve the targeted production by 2000 AD, land degradation, air, water and noise pollution will attain alarming proportions. This will have serious economic impact upon the villages and their

Land Degradation & Development | Environmental & Soil …

Abstract. Despite the continuous growth in renewable sources of energy, coal remains the primary source of energy security in developing countries and accounted for 1.1 Gt of CO 2 annually. The present study was conducted to examine the dynamic land cover changes, deforestation, and carbon (C) emissions in the mined landscape of Central India.

Groundwater vulnerability assessment in degraded coal mining …

Spatial distribution results revealed critical impact of land degradation due to coal mining on groundwater, as nearly 24% of the entire study area lied in the high to very high vulnerable zones, most of which are located in the vicinity of mining areas. This study will help in better water management practices in coal mining areas.