Drilling fluid is a critical component in drilling operation due to its various functions. It consists of many elements, and one of the main components is the weighting material which controls the mud density. The weighting material type and concentration have a significant impact on the drilling fluid properties. A common weighting material …
Barite, from the Greek barus meaning 'heavy', is the most used additive in oil drilling as a weighting agent(3), and is a mineral consisting of barium sulfate. Owing to its high specific gravity of 3.9 to 4.4 g/cm 3, it is a widely used weighing agent.The use of barite is not without its problems, however. Barite sag is a phenomenon whereby solids in …
Construction of oil and gas wells at offshore fields often involves high formation pressure and the presence of swellable clay rocks in the section. In addition, productivity preservation is also an important aspect. For this purpose, it is necessary to reduce the solids content of the drilling mud. The purpose of this work is to develop, …
Drill cuttings also contain a significant amount of drilling mud, which mainly consists of base oil, clay mixture, weighting agents (barite), organic polymers, biocides, chlorides, and other additives (Patin, 1999). The composition of drilling fluids varies widely depending on the manufacturer.
Separate drilling muds were formulated by varying the concentration of iron ore and barite to attain the same mud weight ranging between 9.0 ppg to 13 ppg at 77 0F (25 0C) and 104 0F (40 0C).
Since the 1920s, from 80 to 95% of the barite mined around the world has been consumed in the drilling of oil and gas wells. For this purpose, finely-ground barite is added as a weighting agent to drilling mud. Other Uses. Barite is used as an aggregate in the preparation of heavy cement and heavy concrete.
Mud weights up to 20 lbm/galUS [2.40 sg] can be achieved in most drilling fluids while still maintaining good rheological properties. M-I BAR barite is also excellent in formulating …
Drilling fluids play an important role in the construction of oil and gas wells. Furthermore, drilling of oil and gas wells at offshore fields is an even more complex task that requires application of specialized drilling muds, which are non-Newtonian and complex fluids. With regard to fluid properties, it is necessary to manage the equivalent …
The community shifts observed reflected changes in temperature, pH, oxygen availability, and concentrations of sulfate, sulfonate, and carbon additives associated with the mud formulation process.
Barite is a non-metallic mineral which is simply barium sulfate (BaSO 4) and is largely used by the oil and gas industry as a weighting agent in drilling mud during drilling operations.The specific gravity of barite should range from 4.1 to 4.6 to be applicable as a drilling mud additive.
The purpose of this work is to develop, improve, and study compositions of weighted drilling muds with low content of solids, on the basis of organic salts of alkali metals and polymers for the...
Also, the mud weight depends mainly High Gravity Solids (HGS), such as barite or calcium carbonate, in the drilling mud. Hence, it is necessary to add these materials when the weight of the mud is ...
Several drilling mud samples were prepared and loaded with barite and the delaminated iron ore (DIO) to obtain the same mud density range (9.6–18.7 lb/gal) against applied mud density of 8.6 lb ...
Separate drilling muds were formulated by varying the concentration of iron ore and barite to attain the same mud weight ranging between 9.0 ppg to 13 ppg at 77 0F (25 0C) and 104 0F (40 0C).
Expectedly, the drilling mud density will have a probation relation with barite dosage. Figure Figure2 2 shows the relation between the dosage and the drilling …
Successful drilling operations are dependent on the properties of the drilling fluid used to drill wells. Barite is used as a weighting agent during the preparation of drilling fluid. Over the years, oil and gas industry in Nigeria has been depending mainly on imported barite for drilling operations, whereas the country has huge deposits of barite. There is …
of barite as weighting material of the drilling mud. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was carried out to underline the phase identification of the crystalline ilmenite, used drilling mud ...
Barite and barium concentrations in bottom sediments and coral skeletons from the vicinity of the hydrocarbon exploration well drilled in 1992–1993 in the Træna Deep, Norwegian Sea have been studied to assess the spreading of the drilling mud and related ecological effects on Lophelia petrusa coral reefs. Sand size barite crystals derived from …
Some commercial drilling mud barites contain elevated (compared to marine sediments) concentrations of several metals. The metals, if bioavailable, may harm the local marine ecosystem. The bioavailable fraction of metals is the fraction that dissolves from the nearly insoluble, solid barite into seawater or sediment porewater. Barite-seawater ...
Barite in residual drilling mud forms a coating around rock cuttings and influences the mobility of Sr in drill cuttings. Trace metals in drill cuttings are primarily associated with pyrite and ...
Overview. M-I BAR™ barite is a high-quality, drilling-grade barite used to increase the density of drilling fluids. This high-specific-gravity mineral is the most widely used weight barite and has applications in all drilling fluid systems, and meets API specifications for barite. M-I BAR is a mark of M-I L.L.C., an SLB company.
When the dip of the barite is nearly vertical, the barite sometimes can be mined leaving the waste on both sides of the ore. Uses. By far, the principal use for barite is as a "weighting agent" in oil and natural gas drilling. In …
Barite/ilmenite mixture (BIM) has the potential to be used as alternative weighting material to barite in drilling mud. •. The rheological properties of …
Previous work showed that dolomite could be substituted for barite when adding weight to bentonite-based drilling mud (4). Lignosulfonates, which are used to thin out the drilling mud, could also ...
sedimentation of nanoparticles cannot minimize in drilling muds; it. could plug drilling lines, mud pumps, circulation system, and raise the. problems of poor rheological performance and shale ...
Separate drilling muds were formulated by varying the concentration of iron ore and barite to attain the same mud weight ranging between 9.0 ppg to 13 ppg at 77 0F (25 0C) and 104 0F (40 0C).
The purpose of this work is to develop, improve, and study compositions of weighted drilling muds with low content of solids, on the basis of organic salts of alkali metals and polymers for the ...
Barite in residual drilling mud forms a coating around rock cuttings and influences the mobility of Sr in drill cuttings. Trace metals in drill cuttings are primarily associated with pyrite and total organic carbon (TOC) phases in the shale. As a result, based on sequential extraction results, various trace metal mobilities are controlled by ...
1. Introduction. Drilling fluids, the mixture of solids, liquids, and gases (Al-Darweesh et al., 2022), play an essential role in the safe and efficient drilling process (Jiang et al., 2021).As versatile circulation fluids, drilling fluids can suspend and remove cuttings (Mahmoud et al., 2020), balance the formation pressure (Elkatatny, 2019), …